ADHD Stimulant Medication
Stimulants can help with symptoms such as inattention and hyperactivity and can be felt within 30 to 60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for people suffering from ADHD.
Stimulants alter the activity of neurotransmitters like dopamine and naradrenaline at the tiny synapses between neurons. They also help neurons communicate better with one another.
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, also known as crystal, ice, or speed, is a powerful stimulant drug that could cause side effects. It boosts talkativeness and activity reduces appetite, and gives a pleasant feeling of euphoria. It can also cause changes in blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature. Some people who use meth could experience poor circulation to their fingers and toes which is known as Raynaud's condition. Methamphetamine has also been known to cause serious brain damage and other serious health issues.
Meth is available in prescription and nonprescription versions. It's usually taken orally and comes in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release formulations. It's often abused and can cause a range of adverse health effects, such as addiction, heart disease and overdose.
The medications used to treat ADHD are usually more effective and safer than meth. The stimulants work by increasing the levels of certain brain hormones, including dopamine and norepinephrine. These include the brand name drugs methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate and Atomoxetine. Those medications are classified as a type of amphetamine, and they come in immediate-release, extended-release, or control-release oral formulations.
Most of these medicines are however prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the lowest possible dose of medication in order to reduce the risk of side effects and abuse. They also monitor the person closely for signs of dependence and addiction.
It isn't easy to break the cycle of stimulant addiction. Even if someone is taking meth just occasionally they may become dependent on the drug and suffer symptoms like irritability mood swings, anxiety, and trouble sleeping.
Methamphetamine abuse can cause weight loss, malnutrition and even serious health or dental issues. adhd medication for adults uk can also lead to mental health issues, like depression. People who use meth regularly tend to lose interest previously engaging in activities that they enjoy.
Methamphetamine is classified under Schedule II. It is crucial to avoid taking this drug while pregnant or nursing. Mixing meth with alcohol crack, cocaine, opiates and other drugs can be risky.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant, is the initial drug used to treat ADHD both in adults and children. It's a central nervous system stimulant which means it stimulates the parts of the brain that are inactive when people suffer from ADHD and helps them concentrate and focus. It also improves their capacity to organize, plan and manage emotions. Methylphenidate also acts as an dopamine reuptake as well as a noradrenaline inhibitor. It stops the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline being released into nerve cells after their release, allowing them a longer time to impact the mind.
Methylphenidate does not cause an "high" and isn't addictive in the doses that are usually prescribed for ADHD. However, it's a controlled drug, and there is still the possibility of addiction or abuse. Your doctor will prescribe your medication with extra information that makes it difficult to copy or alter and you should only take the medicine as prescribed. The low doses of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are not habit-forming, however some individuals develop a tolerance and will need to increase the dosage as time passes.
This can lead to negative side effects, such as headaches and stomach upsets, dizziness and blurred vision. It's important to let your doctor know if you or your child suffers from these issues. The long-term use of methylphenidate may cause irregular heartbeats and elevated blood pressure. These issues are more prevalent if the drug is combined with opiates or nitrates, which is the reason doctors do not prescribe it to patients suffering from these conditions.
If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or facial or motor tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating sounds or words) you shouldn't use methylphenidate as it could trigger these symptoms. You should also inform your doctor if you have glaucoma, an overactive thyroid gland or symptoms of tension or anxiety. Avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking the chewable long-acting tablets (Quillichew-ER) or the long-acting tablet (Cotempla-XR-ODT) These contain the artificial sweetener Aspartame. You should also tell your doctor if you think your child you suffer from phenylketonuria. It is an inheritable condition that causes a rare form of brain disease known as PKU. It requires a diet free of Phenylalanine.
Certain children are affected by methylphenidate, which can hinder their growth and weight. This is the reason why doctors suggest that you regularly review your child's progress using a height-weight graph. Certain CNS stimulants can also trigger the condition known as priapism. It is an erectile disorder.
Methylphenidate can interact with certain medications, like decongestants or cold and allergy medicines containing Ephedrine. It may also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations like warfarin, for instance, which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients who undergo surgery. It should also be avoided by pregnant women since it can cause dangerous and sometimes fatal condition called serotonin syndrome. In such cases, you must seek immediate medical attention. It is not recommended to use methylphenidate over a long period of time. This is because it isn't clear if it's safe and effective.